Bivalvia | Unionida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Parreysiinae

tribe INDOCHINELLINI Bolotov, Pfeiffer, Vikhrev, & Konopleva in Bolotov et al., 2018: cladomics

9 genera

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 34 (34 total)
number of subtaxa (rank: genus) = 9
analyzed in 69 cladograms in 43 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 31 (mean = 9.35, median = 4)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 8 (mean = 3.43, median = 3)

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 42
maximum number of included terminals = 31, (mean = 14.71 median = 12)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 8 (mean = 5, median = 4)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.95

Rigorous Monophyly

number of cladograms that test rigorous monophyly = 38
(Rigorous monophyly refers to cladograms with terminal species representing more than one subtaxon (genus) taxon and at least one rigorous outgroup (family).
maximum number of included terminals = 31 (mean = 15.47, median = 12)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 8 (mean = 5.18, median = 4)
proportion of cladograms that support rigorous monophyly = 0.95

Pairwise Cladogram Clustering

The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.

Cladograms

Bolotov et al., 2024 [Publ 4369], fig. 2

** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram **

Bolotov et al., 2024 [Publ 4369], fig. S1

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 6-14

Konopleva et al., 2026 [Publ 4847], fig. 2

Konopleva et al., 2026 [Publ 4847], fig. S1

Konopleva et al., 2026 [Publ 4847], fig. S2

Konopleva et al., 2026 [Publ 4847], fig. S3

Pfeiffer et al., 2018 [Publ 3827], fig. 2

Jeratthitikul et al., 2019 [Publ 3922], fig. 1

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. 1

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. S1

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4239], fig. 2

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4239], fig. S1

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4239], fig. S2

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4252], fig. 2

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4252], fig. S1

Chen et al., 2026 [Publ 4833], fig. 1

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4262], fig. 8

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1

Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6

Ortiz-Sepulveda et al., 2020 [Publ 4101], fig. 1

Ortiz-Sepulveda et al., 2020 [Publ 4101], fig. 2

Konopleva et al., 2019 [Publ 3900], fig. 1

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015 [Publ 3620], fig. 2

Konopleva et al., 2017 [Publ 3807], fig. 6

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. 8

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4269], fig. S1_4

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. S2

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-ML

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-MP

Bolotov et al., 2019 [Publ 3974], fig. 1

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2

Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 2

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4

Choi et al., 2020 [Publ 4169], fig. 5

Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 1

Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 2

Imsong & Murali, 2023 [Publ 4370], fig. 2

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 1

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 2

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4487], fig. 2

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4487], fig. 3

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4385], fig. 3-BI

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4385], fig. 3-ML

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 5-BI

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 5-ML

Dai et al., 2026 [Publ 4757], fig. 3

Combosch et al., 2017 [Publ 3806], fig. 1

Combosch et al., 2017 [Publ 3806], fig. 2

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 3_5

Jeratthitikul et al., 2019 [Publ 3911], fig. 4

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 2

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. S1

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 2

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 3

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 4

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4215], fig. 3

Smith, 2021 [Publ 4331], fig. 1

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 3

Xiang et al., 2025 [Publ 4433], fig. 6