Bivalvia | Unionida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae

tribe AMBLEMINI Rafinesque, 1820: cladomics

3 genera

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 7 (16 total)
number of subtaxa (rank: genus) = 3
analyzed in 143 cladograms in 94 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 6 (mean = 1.78, median = 1)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 3 (mean = 1.44, median = 1)

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 56
maximum number of included terminals = 6, (mean = 3 median = 2)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 3 (mean = 2.13, median = 2)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.38

Rigorous Monophyly

number of cladograms that test rigorous monophyly = 46
(Rigorous monophyly refers to cladograms with terminal species representing more than one subtaxon (genus) taxon and at least one rigorous outgroup (family).
maximum number of included terminals = 6 (mean = 3.17, median = 3)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 3 (mean = 2.37, median = 2)
proportion of cladograms that support rigorous monophyly = 0.24

Pairwise Cladogram Clustering

The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.

PCoA Ordination of Amblemini cladogram distances
PCoA Ordination

NJ Tree of Amblemini cladogram distances
NJ Tree

Cladograms

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5

** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram **

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 3 3 1 3 54 12 4 **
QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI Reginaia Plectomerus Amblema

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.857 5 49 52 3 97 85 4 54.0
QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Plectomerus Reginaia LAMPSILINI POPENAIADINI Amblema

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.796 5 49 42 3 97 85 4 55.0
QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI POPENAIADINI Amblema Reginaia Plectomerus Toxolasma Obliquaria Cyrtonaias Glebula Sagittunio Leaunio Potamilus Hamiota Ellipsaria Truncilla Lampsilis teres Ortmanniana ligamentina Lampsilis siliquoidea Villosa Ligumia Cambarunio Ortmanniana pectorosa Lampsilis ornata Lampsilis cardium Lampsilis ovata Obovaria olivaria Venustaconcha ellipsiformis 2 Epioblasma Obovaria unicolor Obovaria arkansasensis Obovaria subrotunda Ptychobranchus Venustaconcha ellipsiformis 1 Medionidus conradicus Lemiox Medionidus acutissimus Dromus Cyprogenia

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3308], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.852 5 11 9 3 37 37 4 10.0
QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI POPENAIADINI Amblema Cyrtonaias Reginaia Plectomerus Lemiox Lampsilis Obovaria

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3308], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.889 5 11 8 3 37 37 4 10.0
QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Reginaia Amblema POPENAIADINI Cyrtonaias Plectomerus Lemiox Lampsilis Obovaria

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3308], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.786 5 36 35 3 38 38 4 43.0
QUADRULINI Elliptoideus Plectomerus Obovaria unicolor Obovaria olivaria Lampsilis Lemiox Cyrtonaias Reginaia POPENAIADINI Amblema Elliptio Eurynia Parvaspina Hemistena Plethobasus Pleuronaia Pleurobema cordatum Fusconaia Pleurobema stabile Pleurobema sintoxia Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema clava Pleurobema pyriforme

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3308], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.852 5 11 8 3 37 37 4 10.0
QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI POPENAIADINI Amblema Plectomerus Cyrtonaias Reginaia Lemiox Lampsilis Obovaria

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3309], fig. 1-2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.806 5 21 15 3 68 68 4 20.0
QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Plectomerus Reginaia LAMPSILINI POPENAIADINI Amblema

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3309], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.833 5 21 19 3 68 68 4 20.0
QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Amblema Reginaia POPENAIADINI Glebula Paetulunio Toxolasma Plectomerus Obliquaria Potamilus Dromus Lemiox Lampsilis ovata Lampsilis virescens Epioblasma Obovaria arkansasensis Obovaria olivaria Venustaconcha

Inoue et al., 2018 [Publ 3858], fig. 1_3a-c

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.758 5 83 59 3 100 78 4 172.0
GONIDEINI Reginaia Amblema QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI POPENAIADINI Dromus Epioblasma Glebula Lampsilis ovata Lampsilis virescens Lemiox Obliquaria Obovaria olivaria Obovaria unicolor Plectomerus Potamilus alatus Potamilus capax

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 3 3 1 3 54 12 4 0
QUADRULINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI PLEUROBEMINI Reginaia Plectomerus Amblema

Smith et al., 2020 [Publ 4129], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 3 3 1 3 25 25 4 0.0
QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI Reginaia Amblema Plectomerus

Smith et al., 2020 [Publ 4129], fig. 2-3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 3 3 1 3 25 25 4 0.0
QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI Reginaia Amblema Plectomerus

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 6-14

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.636 6 105 122 3 627 185 4 129.0
QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Amblema Nephronaias Psoronaias Reginaia Popenaias Cyrtonaias Glebula Paetulunio Toxolasma parvum Toxolasma lividum 2 Toxolasma cylindrellus Toxolasma lividum 1 Toxolasma texasiense 2 Toxolasma glans Toxolasma paulum Toxolasma texasiense 1 Toxolasma 4 Toxolasma granulatum Toxolasma 2 Toxolasma 3 Toxolasma pullus Toxolasma germanum Toxolasma 1 Obliquaria Plectomerus Potamilus inflatus Potamilus ohiensis Potamilus amphichaenus Potamilus streckersoni Potamilus fragilis 2 Potamilus leptodon Potamilus fragilis 1 Potamilus metnecktayi Potamilus alatus 3 Potamilus alatus 2 Potamilus purpuratus 2 Potamilus alatus 1 Potamilus purpuratus 1 Villosa villosa Atlanticoncha Cambarunio nebulosus Ligumia Leaunio umbrans Cambarunio taeniatus Cambarunio iris Cambarunio simus Hamiota Pachynaias Sagittunio Ellipsaria Potamilus capax Truncilla Medionidus acutissimus Lemiox Medionidus penicillatus Ptychobranchus Cyprogenia aberti 2 Dromus Cyprogenia stegaria 2 Cyprogenia aberti 1 Cyprogenia stegaria 1 Villosa delumbis Villosa vibex Obovaria olivaria Venustaconcha Epioblasma Obovaria retusa Obovaria choctawensis Obovaria unicolor Obovaria subrotunda Mesonaias Obovaria arkansasensis Lampsilis splendida Lampsilis bracteata Lampsilis fasciola Ortmanniana pectorosa Lampsilis ornata Lampsilis ovata 2 Lampsilis dolabraeformis Lampsilis cardium 2 Lampsilis cardium 1 Lampsilis satura Lampsilis cariosa 2 Lampsilis ovata 1 Lampsilis cariosa 1 Ortmanniana ligamentina 2 Lampsilis abrupta Lampsilis higginsii 2 Ortmanniana ligamentina 1 Lampsilis higginsii 1 Medionidus conradicus Leaunio lienosus Leaunio vanuxemensis Lampsilis floridensis Lampsilis teres Lampsilis siliquoidea 1 Lampsilis siliquoidea 2 Lampsilis powellii 1 Lampsilis powellii 2 Lampsilis sietmani Lampsilis straminea 2 Lampsilis virescens Lampsilis hydiana 2 Lampsilis hydiana 1 Lampsilis bergmanni Lampsilis straminea 1

Serb et al., 2003 [Publ 2659], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.870 3 27 18 3 26 26 3 26.0
Lampsilis Obliquaria Amblema Reginaia Potamilus QUADRULINI Elliptoideus Plectomerus Medionidus Dromus Cyprogenia Hemistena Elliptio Fusconaia

Serb et al., 2003 [Publ 2659], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.826 3 22 20 3 26 26 3 22.0
Lampsilis Potamilus Medionidus Dromus Cyprogenia Obliquaria Amblema Reginaia Elliptoideus Plectomerus QUADRULINI Hemistena Elliptio Fusconaia

Smith et al., 2019 [Publ 3951], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.903 3 40 39 3 38 38 3 40.0
QUADRULINI Amblema Reginaia Plectomerus Toxolasma POPENAIADINI Glebula Cyrtonaias Obliquaria Medionidus Lemiox Cyprogenia Ptychobranchus Potamilus Atlanticoncha Ellipsaria Truncilla Hamiota Villosa Ligumia Venustaconcha Obovaria Epioblasma Ortmanniana pectorosa Ortmanniana ligamentina Lampsilis

Chapman et al., 2008 [Publ 2667], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.920 2 16 0 2 19 18 4 15.0
QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Amblema Plectomerus POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Chapman et al., 2008 [Publ 2744], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.920 2 16 0 2 19 18 4 15.0
QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Amblema Plectomerus POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3866], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.938 4 4 2 2 27 26 4 3.0
QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Amblema Reginaia POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Burlakova et al., 2019 [Publ 3899], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.906 2 31 0 2 31 31 4 30.0
QUADRULINI Plectomerus POPENAIADINI PLEUROBEMINI Cyrtonaias Glebula Reginaia Obliquaria Toxolasma Potamilus Ellipsaria Truncilla Medionidus Lemiox Dromus Cambarunio Leaunio Villosa Sagittunio Lampsilis ovata Venustaconcha Epioblasma Obovaria Lampsilis teres Lampsilis siliquoidea Lampsilis hydiana Lampsilis straminea

Freeman et al., 2025 [Publ 4443], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 10 10 4 --
POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI Amblema Plectomerus PLEUROBEMINI QUADRULINI

Freeman et al., 2025 [Publ 4443], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.947 2 2 0 2 10 10 4 --
Amblema Plectomerus PLEUROBEMINI QUADRULINI Obliquaria Toxolasma POPENAIADINI Glebula Cyrtonaias

Freeman et al., 2025 [Publ 4443], fig. 5

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 9 9 4 --
POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI Amblema Plectomerus PLEUROBEMINI QUADRULINI

Lydeard et al., 1996 [Publ 2656], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.773 2 11 0 2 25 16 3 10.0
Megalonaias QUADRULINA Elliptoideus Eurynia Pleurobema Uniomerus Amblema Plectomerus Obliquaria Potamilus fragilis Ptychobranchus Medionidus Potamilus purpuratus Lampsilis Ellipsaria Villosa

Lydeard et al., 1996 [Publ 2656], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.818 2 11 0 2 26 16 3 10.0
Megalonaias QUADRULINA Amblema Plectomerus LAMPSILINI Elliptoideus Uniomerus Eurynia Pleurobema

Rosenberg et al., 1997 [Publ 2720], fig. 2A

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.588 2 17 0 2 20 10 3 16.0
ANODONTINA GONIDEINI Pyganodon grandis Utterbackia Pyganodon cataracta Lampsilis straminea Lampsilis teres Megalonaias Obliquaria Theliderma Quadrula Uniomerus Amblema Elliptio Fusconaia Plectomerus Pleurobema UNIONINI

Rosenberg et al., 1997 [Publ 2720], fig. 2B

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.562 2 17 0 2 20 9 3 16.0
ANODONTINA GONIDEINI Pyganodon grandis Utterbackia Pyganodon cataracta Lampsilis straminea Lampsilis teres Megalonaias Obliquaria Theliderma Quadrula Uniomerus Amblema Elliptio Fusconaia Plectomerus ACULAMPROTULINA UNIONINA

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.722 2 10 0 2 32 12 3 9.0
Megalonaias Elliptoideus Uniomerus Pleurobema Amblema Obliquaria Plectomerus Medionidus Potamilus fragilis Ptychobranchus Potamilus purpuratus Lampsilis Villosa Ellipsaria

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.722 2 10 0 2 32 12 3 9.0
Megalonaias Elliptoideus Uniomerus Pleurobema Potamilus fragilis Medionidus Amblema Obliquaria Plectomerus Villosa Ellipsaria Lampsilis Potamilus purpuratus Ptychobranchus

Krebs et al., 2003 [Publ 2691], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.708 2 13 0 2 31 19 3 12.0
Megalonaias QUADRULINA Elliptoideus Pleurobema Uniomerus Fusconaia Eurynia Amblema Toxolasma Plectomerus Obliquaria Ptychobranchus Potamilus fragilis Medionidus Villosa Ellipsaria Lampsilis teres Lampsilis siliquoidea Potamilus purpuratus Potamilus alatus

Boyer et al., 2011 [Publ 2718], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.852 2 29 0 2 33 27 3 28.0
ANODONTINI Reginaia PLEUROBEMINI QUADRULINI Amblema LAMPSILINI

Boyer et al., 2011 [Publ 2718], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.815 2 21 0 2 36 27 3 20.0
QUADRULINA Megalonaias Toxolasma Amblema PLEUROBEMINI Reginaia Obliquaria Potamilus Ellipsaria Truncilla Lampsilis cardium Ligumia Obovaria Epioblasma Lampsilis teres Lampsilis siliquoidea Ortmanniana Lampsilis higginsii

Burlakova et al., 2012 [Publ 3486], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.833 3 41 42 2 38 38 3 43.0
Amblema Lampsilis Plectomerus POPENAIADINI Cyrtonaias PLEUROBEMINI

Inoue et al., 2013 [Publ 3528], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.938 3 3 1 2 14 12 3 2.0
PLEUROBEMINI QUADRULINI Paetulunio Amblema Reginaia Lampsilis Leaunio Obovaria Villosa Cambarunio

Pfeiffer et al., 2016 [Publ 3660], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.852 4 4 2 2 34 33 3 3.0
Amblema Reginaia LAMPSILINI Elliptoideus QUADRULINI Elliptio Parvaspina Plethobasus Hemistena Eurynia Fusconaia Pleurobema riddellii Pleurobema sintoxia Pleurobema cordatum Pleuronaia Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema strodeanum Pleurobema clava

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.893 2 16 0 2 199 23 3 15.0
QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Amblema Toxolasma Obliquaria Plectomerus Potamilus leptodon Potamilus alatus Venustaconcha Leaunio Ellipsaria Truncilla Medionidus Ptychobranchus Cambarunio Ortmanniana Lampsilis

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.893 2 16 0 2 197 23 3 15.0
QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Amblema Toxolasma Obliquaria Plectomerus Potamilus leptodon Potamilus alatus Medionidus Ptychobranchus Ellipsaria Truncilla Leaunio Venustaconcha Cambarunio Ortmanniana Lampsilis

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.821 2 21 0 2 199 23 3 20.0
Chamberlainia Megalonaias Uniomerus QUADRULINA Sinohyriopsis LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI RECTIDENTINI Amblema Toxolasma PLEUROBEMINI Obliquaria Plectomerus Ellipsaria Potamilus leptodon Medionidus Potamilus alatus Ptychobranchus Truncilla Venustaconcha Cambarunio Leaunio Ortmanniana Lampsilis ACUTICOSTINI Alasmidonta Anodonta anatina Anemina Anodonta cygnea Cristaria Brachyanodon Lasmigona LEPIDODESMINI Pseudanodonta Pyganodon Simpsonaias Strophitus Utterbackia Schistodesmus UNIONINA ACULAMPROTULINA LANCEOLARIINI Pletholophus Sinanodonta Cuneopsis celtiformis Tchangsinaia Cuneopsis rufescens Nodularia Cuneopsis szechenyii Cuneopsis heudei

Inoue et al., 2020 [Publ 3941], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.957 4 4 2 2 38 37 3 3.0
QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI LAMPSILINI Amblema Reginaia

Inoue et al., 2020 [Publ 3941], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.913 4 38 38 2 37 36 3 39.0
QUADRULINI Reginaia PLEUROBEMINI Amblema LAMPSILINI

Inoue et al., 2020 [Publ 4128], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.957 5 22 15 2 18 18 3 26.0
QUADRULINI Reginaia Amblema POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Inoue et al., 2020 [Publ 4128], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.955 5 21 23 2 17 17 3 24.0
QUADRULINI Reginaia Amblema POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Curole & Kocher, 2005 [Publ 2682], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.769 2 8 0 2 9 7 2 7.0
Glebula Amblema QUADRULINI Plectomerus Leaunio Lampsilis straminea Lampsilis teres Potamilus

Curole & Kocher, 2005 [Publ 2682], fig. 1-M

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.923 2 7 0 2 10 7 2 6.0
QUADRULINI Plectomerus Amblema LAMPSILINI

Perkins et al., 2017 [Publ 3777], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.917 2 37 0 2 35 35 1 36.0
Amblema Plectomerus PLEUROBEMINI

Teiga-Teixeira et al., 2020 [Publ 4173], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.941 1 1 0 1 18 13 4 --
QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Amblema POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.944 1 1 0 1 72 14 4 --
QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Amblema POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.944 1 1 0 1 72 14 4 --
QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Amblema POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.933 1 1 0 1 67 11 4 --
QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Amblema POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.944 1 1 0 1 72 14 4 --
QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Amblema POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Mejia-Trujillo & Smith, 2022 [Publ 4274], fig. 2-F

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.882 1 1 0 1 14 14 4 --
Toxolasma POPENAIADINI Amblema QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Potamilus Lampsilis cardium Lampsilis ornata Venustaconcha Lampsilis siliquoidea Lampsilis powellii

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.944 1 1 0 1 52 14 4 --
QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Amblema POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Neemuchwala et al., 2023 [Publ 4292], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 26 25 4 --
QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Amblema LAMPSILINI POPENAIADINI

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.944 1 1 0 1 94 16 4 --
QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Amblema POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.944 1 1 0 1 94 16 4 --
QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Amblema POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.944 1 1 0 1 90 16 4 --
QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Amblema POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.944 1 1 0 1 90 16 4 --
QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Amblema POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 52 11 4 --
QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Amblema POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.944 1 1 0 1 86 15 4 --
QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Amblema POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4448], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.944 1 1 0 1 84 14 4 --
QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Amblema POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 3_5

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.947 1 1 0 1 139 17 4 --
QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI LAMPSILINI Amblema POPENAIADINI

Rosenberg et al., 1994 [Publ 2719], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.625 1 1 0 1 18 10 3 --
Elliptio Fusconaia Plectomerus Pleurobema UNIONINI

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2A

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.950 1 1 0 1 29 16 3 --
QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Amblema LAMPSILINI

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2B

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.950 1 1 0 1 29 16 3 --
QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Amblema LAMPSILINI

Bogan & Hoeh, 2000 [Publ 2650], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.941 1 1 0 1 33 10 3 --
Toxolasma Amblema Glebula Cyrtonaias QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Potamilus Ortmanniana Ligumia

Lydeard et al., 2000 [Publ 2654], fig. 2a

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.923 2 2 0 1 12 10 3 --
ANODONTINI Cumberlandia LAMPSILINI Reginaia QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI

Lydeard et al., 2000 [Publ 2654], fig. 2b

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.923 2 2 0 1 12 10 3 --
LAMPSILINI Reginaia QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI

Lydeard et al., 2000 [Publ 2654], fig. 2c

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.846 2 2 0 1 12 10 3 --
Reginaia PLEUROBEMINI

Lydeard et al., 2000 [Publ 2654], fig. 2d

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.923 2 2 0 1 12 10 3 --
Reginaia LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI

Turner et al., 2000 [Publ 2722], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.833 1 1 0 1 13 11 3 --
LAMPSILINI Amblema PLEUROBEMINI

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.824 1 1 0 1 30 10 3 --
Amblema COELATURINI Eurynia Fusconaia GONIDEINI Pleurobema QUADRULINI Ortmanniana Glebula Potamilus Ligumia Toxolasma Cyrtonaias UNIONINI ANODONTINI Mutela Anodontites guanarensis Anodontites trigona Monocondylaea RHIPIDODONTINI Echyridella Lortiella CASTALIINI Velesunio

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 10 3 --
Amblema LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI

Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2653], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.941 1 1 0 1 30 10 3 --
Glebula Cyrtonaias Toxolasma Potamilus Ligumia Ortmanniana Amblema QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.824 1 1 0 1 30 10 3 --
Fusconaia Amblema QUADRULINI Pleurobema Eurynia Cyrtonaias UNIONINI ANODONTINI Ortmanniana Glebula Potamilus Ligumia Toxolasma

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 10 3 --
Amblema LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI

Graf & Cummings, 2006 [Publ 1968], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 46 13 3 --
QUADRULINI Amblema PLEUROBEMINI LAMPSILINI

Zanatta & Murphy, 2006 [Publ 2672], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.912 1 1 0 1 55 53 3 --
LAMPSILINI PLEUROBEMINI Amblema POPENAIADINI

Zanatta & Murphy, 2006 [Publ 2672], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.886 1 1 0 1 56 54 3 --
PLEUROBEMINI Amblema POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Campbell et al., 2008 [Publ 2675], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.812 1 1 0 1 24 24 3 --
QUADRULINI Plectomerus LAMPSILINI Eurynia Fusconaia cerina Fusconaia flava Hemistena Plethobasus Parvaspina Pleurobema cordatum Pleuronaia Pleurobema oviforme 2 Pleurobema stabile Elliptio Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema sintoxia Pleurobema clava Pleurobema oviforme 1 Pleurobema beadleianum Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema hanleyianum 2 Pleurobema georgianum 2 Pleurobema hanleyianum 1 Pleurobema georgianum 1 Pleurobema athearni

Campbell et al., 2008 [Publ 2675], fig. 5

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.750 1 1 0 1 24 24 3 --
QUADRULINI Plectomerus Elliptio arctata Elliptio crassidens Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema georgianum 2 Pleurobema stabile Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema oviforme 2 Pleurobema hanleyianum 2 Pleuronaia Pleurobema georgianum 3 Pleurobema cordatum Pleurobema beadleianum Hemistena Fusconaia flava Fusconaia cerina Eurynia Elliptio arca LAMPSILINI Plethobasus Parvaspina Pleurobema sintoxia Pleurobema oviforme 1 Pleurobema clava Pleurobema athearni Pleurobema georgianum 1 Pleurobema hanleyianum 1

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.947 1 1 0 1 46 13 3 --
Amblema PLEUROBEMINI Obliquaria QUADRULINI Ptychobranchus Truncilla Ortmanniana Lampsilis Cambarunio Ligumia Epioblasma

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 5

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.944 1 1 0 1 45 12 3 --
Obliquaria QUADRULINI Amblema PLEUROBEMINI Truncilla Ptychobranchus Ortmanniana Cambarunio Ligumia Epioblasma

Jadhav & Jamkhedkar, 2009 [Publ 3697], fig. 11

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.833 1 1 0 1 24 12 3 --
Eurynia Cambarunio Ptychobranchus Amblema Pleurobema Truncilla Lampsilis Epioblasma Ligumia Obliquaria Ortmanniana

Breton et al., 2011 [Publ 3376], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.900 1 1 0 1 37 18 3 --
QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Reginaia LAMPSILINI

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-ML

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 35 4 3 --
PLEUROBEMINI QUADRULINI Amblema LAMPSILINI

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-MP

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 35 4 3 --
QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Amblema LAMPSILINI

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013 [Publ 3531], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 4 3 --
QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Amblema LAMPSILINI

Inoue et al., 2014 [Publ 3635], fig. 3A

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.900 1 1 0 1 19 3 3 --
Amblema PLEUROBEMINI LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI GONIDEINI ANODONTINI

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 80 8 3 --
Amblema LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 138 8 3 --
Amblema LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 138 8 3 --
Amblema LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.643 1 1 0 1 124 8 3 --
Amblema Ortmanniana Lampsilis Cambarunio Elliptio Eurynia Pleurobema Quadrula quadrula Quadrula verrucosa

Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.769 1 1 0 1 81 6 3 --
Lamprotula Potomida Pronodularia Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea Amblema Ortmanniana Lampsilis Cambarunio Elliptio Pleurobema QUADRULINI

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.923 1 1 0 1 52 8 3 --
Amblema LAMPSILINI

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3847], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.947 1 1 0 1 38 17 3 --
Echyridella Reginaia

Lopes-Lima et al., 2019 [Publ 3901], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.882 2 2 0 1 26 22 3 --
Amblema LAMPSILINI PLEUROBEMINI QUADRULINI

Lopes-Lima et al., 2019 [Publ 3901], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.875 2 2 0 1 27 23 3 --
Megalonaias Uniomerus QUADRULINA PLEUROBEMINI LAMPSILINI Amblema

Lopes-Lima et al., 2019 [Publ 3901], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.875 2 2 0 1 24 20 3 --
QUADRULINI Amblema PLEUROBEMINI LAMPSILINI

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 121 3 3 --
Amblema PLEUROBEMINI LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4084], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.846 1 1 0 1 35 6 3 --
Amblema Ortmanniana Lampsilis Cambarunio Elliptio Pleurobema QUADRULINI

Porto-Hannes et al., 2021 [Publ 4227], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.714 2 2 0 1 13 13 3 --
Quadrula quadrula Quadrula verrucosa PLEUROBEMINI Amblema LAMPSILINI

Porto-Hannes et al., 2021 [Publ 4227], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.846 1 1 0 1 10 10 3 --
Quadrula Pustulosa PLEUROBEMINI Amblema LAMPSILINI

Smith, 2021 [Publ 4331], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 19 8 3 --
QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Amblema LAMPSILINI

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1_1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 75 8 3 --
Amblema LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2_2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 75 8 3 --
Amblema LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI

Hauck et al., 2023 [Publ 4333], fig. 9

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.917 1 1 0 1 12 12 3 --
QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Reginaia LAMPSILINI

Kandl et al., 2001 [Publ 3384], fig. 5

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 8 8 2 --
Amblema QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI

Graf, 2002 [Publ 2651], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 17 3 2 --
LAMPSILINI PLEUROBEMINI Amblema

Burdick & White, 2007 [Publ 2679], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.846 1 1 0 1 29 29 2 --
LAMPSILINI Parvaspina Reginaia Eurynia Plethobasus Elliptio Pleurobema plenum Pleuronaia Pleurobema cordatum 1 Fusconaia Pleurobema sintoxia 1 Pleurobema cordatum 2 Pleurobema sintoxia 2 Pleurobema sintoxia 3 Pleurobema stabile Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema strodeanum Pleurobema beadleianum Pleurobema perovatum Pleurobema taitianum Pleurobema clava Pleurobema oviforme Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema hanleyianum Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema georgianum

Manendo et al., 2008 [Publ 2669], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 12 4 2 --
LAMPSILINI Amblema PLEUROBEMINI

Campbell et al., 2008 [Publ 2675], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.929 1 1 0 1 25 25 2 --
LAMPSILINI Plectomerus PLEUROBEMINI

Campbell et al., 2008 [Publ 2675], fig. 6

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 25 25 2 --
LAMPSILINI Plectomerus PLEUROBEMINI

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015 [Publ 3620], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 39 4 2 --
QUADRULINI Amblema LAMPSILINI

Perkins et al., 2017 [Publ 3777], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.769 1 1 0 1 23 23 2 --
Plectomerus QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI

Johnson et al., 2018 [Publ 3844], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.923 1 1 0 1 15 15 2 --
Amblema PLEUROBEMINI QUADRULINI

Keogh & Simons, 2019 [Publ 3935], fig. S1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 9 9 2 --
LAMPSILINI Amblema PLEUROBEMINI

Mulvey et al., 1997 [Publ 3390], fig. 1_3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 4.0
QUADRULINI Amblema

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2649], fig. 1_2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 10 1 1 --
Amblema LAMPSILINI

Grobler et al., 2011 [Publ 3359], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.929 1 1 0 1 16 16 1 --
Amblema LAMPSILINI

Burlakova et al., 2012 [Publ 3486], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.917 1 1 0 1 35 35 1 --
Plectomerus PLEUROBEMINI

Szumowski et al., 2012 [Publ 3569], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.929 1 1 0 1 15 15 1 --
Amblema LAMPSILINI

Reis et al., 2013 [Publ 3580], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 13 1 1 --
Amblema QUADRULINI

Reis et al., 2013 [Publ 3580], fig. 5

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 14 1 1 --
Amblema QUADRULINI

Araujo et al., 2017 [Publ 3801], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 13 1 1 --
Amblema LAMPSILINI

Porto-Hannes et al., 2019 [Publ 3969], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.900 1 1 0 1 17 17 1 --
Amblema LAMPSILINI

Porto-Hannes et al., 2019 [Publ 3969], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.800 1 1 0 1 17 17 1 --
Obliquaria Amblema Lampsilis teres Obovaria Leaunio Cambarunio Ortmanniana Lampsilis hydiana Lampsilis virescens Lampsilis siliquoidea Lampsilis radiata Lampsilis bracteata Lampsilis ornata Lampsilis ovata Lampsilis cardium 3 Lampsilis satura Lampsilis cardium 1 Lampsilis cardium 2

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4218], fig. 5

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 1 1 --
Amblema LAMPSILINI

Patterson et al., 2021 [Publ 4222], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 4.0
LAMPSILINI Amblema

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4269], fig. S1_4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 55 1 1 --
LAMPSILINI Amblema

Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 44 1 1 --
Amblema LAMPSILINI

Hoeh et al., 1998 [Publ 2695], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 4 0 0 --
Margaritifera Amblema

Hoeh et al., 1998 [Publ 2695], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 4 0 0 --
Amblema Margaritifera ANODONTINI

Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7A

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 10 0 0 --
Amblema LAMPROTULINI OXYNAIINA Unio gibbus Unio tumidus ANODONTINI Unio pictorum 1 Unio pictorum 2 Unio mancus Unio tumidiformis Unio crassus

Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7B

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 10 0 0 --
Amblema ANODONTINI UNIONINI

Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7C

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 9 0 0 --
Amblema ANODONTINI UNIONINI

Khalloufi et al., 2011 [Publ 2748], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 10 0 0 --
Amblema LAMPROTULINI UNIONINI

Prié & Puillandre, 2014 [Publ 3529], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 16 0 0 --
Amblema LAMPROTULINI ANODONTINI UNIONINI

Marshall et al., 2014 [Publ 3593], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 13 0 0 --
Amblema Echyridella HYRIDELLINI RHIPIDODONTINI Velesunio ambiguus Velesunio Lortiella

Inoue et al., 2014 [Publ 3635], fig. 3B

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 7 0 0 --
Amblema ANODONTINI

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4383], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 19 0 0 --
Amblema CHAMBERLAINIINI RECTIDENTINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4384], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 19 0 0 --
Amblema CHAMBERLAINIINI RECTIDENTINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4811], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 16 0 0 --
Amblema GONIDEINI UNIONINA LANCEOLARIINI GLOBUNIONINA ACUTICOSTINI ANODONTINI